In ______________________, the patient subconsciously converts anxiety into bodily dysfunctions, and he or she may be unable to see or hear or may become paralyzed in an extremity.

The correct choice is conversion hysteria. This term refers to a psychological condition where an individual experiences significant physical symptoms that are not explained by any medical condition. It involves the subconscious transformation of psychological stress or anxiety into physical manifestations, such as loss of vision, hearing, or paralysis of a limb.

Conversion hysteria captures the historical context of these symptoms, highlighting a time when such conditions were often associated with hysteria. The distinction is important as it helps to define the specific type of dysfunction characterized by the conversion of emotional distress into physical symptoms, which aligns closely with the description provided in the question.

Understanding conversion hysteria as a phenomenon emphasizes the mind-body connection in psychological distress, where emotions or anxiety are expressed physically. This differentiation also illustrates the evolution of the terminology surrounding these conditions over time.