What can gestational hypertension progress to?

Gestational hypertension is a condition that occurs during pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure. If left untreated or managed improperly, gestational hypertension can escalate to preeclampsia, which involves not only hypertension but also damage to other organ systems, notably the kidneys and liver. Preeclampsia poses significant risks for both the mother and the fetus, including complications such as seizures, placental abruption, and fetal growth restrictions.

The transition from gestational hypertension to preeclampsia occurs when additional symptoms, such as protein in the urine or significant changes in maternal health, develop. Therefore, monitoring and managing blood pressure during pregnancy is crucial to prevent the progression to this more severe condition. Understanding this pathway highlights the importance of prenatal care and monitoring blood pressure in pregnant individuals to ensure both maternal and fetal health.